Learn how to control your diabetes-All on the diabetes

Learn how to control your diabetes-All on the diabetes

People who suffer from diabetes do not produce enough insulin, do not produce any at all, or then their cells do not react normally to insulin. Insulin is an important hormone produced by the pancreas and which allows glucose, a kind of sugar, to pass from blood to the cells of the body. The cells use then glucose as energy source. But if there is not enough insulin or if it does not make it possible sugar to pass from blood to the cells, glucose remains in blood. The rate of glucose thus becomes too high and the cells do not have access to the energy which they need. The symptoms of the diabetes rise from these two problems.

In Canada, more than 2,25 million people are reached of a diabetes, and one the third of the affected adults does not know that they are diabetics. According to the Canadian Association of the diabetes, 3 million people will suffer from the diabetes from here the year 2010.

There exist two great types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. The diabetes of the type 1 was called formerly the “youthful” diabetes, or “insulinodépendant” diabetes. It usually appears in the childhood or at the age of adolescence. All those which suffer from it must inject insulin regularly. Less than 10% of the people diabetics suffer from type 1.

The diabetes of the type 2 was called formerly “diabetes of the adult” or diabetes “not insulinodépendant”. It assigns usually people of more than 40 years. Moreover, it touches especially those which have family antecedents of diabetes and which have an excess of weight. Although the majority of these diabetics do not need insulin, some must be injected some to stabilize their rate of glucose. More than 90% of the people diabetics suffer from type 2.

Certain people reached of a diabetes of the type 2 suffer from what is called a “reduction in the tolerance to glucose” before the diagnosis of diabetes is posed. Their body having become less sensitive to the effects of insulin, it must work more extremely to stabilize the rate of glucose in blood. These people have a sugar rate (glucose) higher than the normal, but lower than the rate necessary for a diagnosis of diabetes. Just like if they suffered from diabetes of the type 2, they have a body which produces insulin, but either that it does not produce enough of it, or that insulin does not function normally.

Studies showed that the fact of keeping more close possible normal level the sugar rate in blood (glycemia) can contribute, in the long run, to decrease the disease risks associated with the diabetes. These complications include the diseases of the heart and the kidney and blindness (to become blind). That you are reached of diabetes of the type 1 or 2, you will have to frequently measure your glycemia and to follow a plan of treatment aiming to stabilize it. Your doctor and your pharmacist can explain you how to supervise your glycemia. More, you in our articles refer on the diabetes in our database.